When the cold and flu season hits, many of us seek natural remedies to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Essential oils, derived from plants, have gained popularity for their therapeutic properties and ability to address various ailments, including cold and cough. This blog delves into the benefits of essential oils for cold and cough relief, providing a comprehensive guide on how to use them effectively and safely.
- 1. First Understand What Cold and Cough Is?
- 2. These Essential Oils Are Good for Cold and Cough
- 3. How Essential Oils Work for Cold and Cough Relief
- 4. Essential Oils for Dry Cough
- 5. Essential Oil Profiles
- 5.1. Eucalyptus Oil
- 5.2. Peppermint Oil
- 5.3. Lavender Oil
- 5.4. Tea Tree Oil
- 5.5. Frankincense Oil
- 5.6. Lemon Oil
- 5.7. Thyme Oil
- 5.8. Oregano Oil
- 5.9. Roman Chamomile Oil
- 5.10. Clove Oil
- 5.11. Rosemary Oil
- 5.12. Cypress Oil
- 5.13. Sandalwood Oil
- 5.14. Pine Oil
- 5.15. Ginger Oil
- 6. Essential Oil Blends for Cold and Cough
- 7. Usage Tips:
- 8. How to Use Essential Oils for Cold and Cough Relief
- 9. Kid Safe Essential Oils for Cough
- 10. When to See a Doctor
- 11. How to Choose the Right Essential Oil
- 12. Additional Tips for Managing Cold and Cough Naturally
1. First Understand What Cold and Cough Is?
A cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. Symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes a mild fever. A cough, on the other hand, is a reflex action to clear the airways of mucus, irritants, or foreign particles. Coughs can be classified as dry (non-productive) or wet (productive, with mucus).
2. These Essential Oils Are Good for Cold and Cough
Several essential oils are particularly effective in treating cold and cough symptoms:
- Eucalyptus Oil: Known for its decongestant properties and ability to clear mucus.
- Peppermint Oil: Contains menthol, which helps open airways and provides cooling relief.
- Tea Tree Oil: Has strong antimicrobial properties, effective against infections.
- Lavender Oil: Offers soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Thyme Oil: Contains thymol, which has antiseptic and expectorant properties.
- Frankincense Oil: Helps reduce inflammation and soothes the throat.
- Sandalwood Oil: Known for its calming effects and ability to reduce throat irritation.
- Roman Chamomile Oil: Provides anti-inflammatory benefits and soothes the respiratory tract.
- Oregano Oil: Possesses antiviral and antibacterial properties.
- Lemon Oil: Known for its immune-boosting and antimicrobial properties.
- Rosemary Oil: Helps relieve congestion and has anti-inflammatory effects.
- Clove Oil: Contains eugenol, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Cinnamon Oil: Known for its antimicrobial and warming properties.
- Ginger Oil: Has anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties.
- Pine Oil: Contains antiseptic and decongestant properties that help clear respiratory passages.
3. How Essential Oils Work for Cold and Cough Relief
Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts known for their medicinal properties. They can help alleviate cold and cough symptoms through various mechanisms:
- Antiviral and Antibacterial Properties: Many essential oils possess antiviral and antibacterial properties that can help fight infections.
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: They reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract, easing symptoms like sore throat and swollen nasal passages.
- Expectorant Properties: Some oils help loosen mucus, making it easier to expel from the respiratory system.
- Immune Support: Essential oils can boost the immune system, aiding the body’s natural defense against infections.
4. Essential Oils for Dry Cough
Dry coughs can be particularly irritating. The following essential oils are effective in soothing and reducing dry cough symptoms:
Essential Oil
- 4 drops of Eucalyptus Oil
- 3 drops of Peppermint Oil
- 3 drops of Lavender Oil
- 2 drops of Thyme Oil
- 2 drops of Frankincense Oil
- 2 drops of Roman Chamomile Oil
Carrier Oil
You can choose any one oil from these: Coconut oil, Sweet Almond oil, Jojoba oil. [10 ml]
Always remember to perform a patch test before applying any new essential oil blend to your skin to ensure you don’t have any allergic reactions. Also, consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.
5. Essential Oil Profiles
5.1. Eucalyptus Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antimicrobial
- Anti-inflammatory
- Decongestant
Oil Benefits:
- Relieves cough
- Clears nasal congestion
- Reduces inflammation
Working Chemical Compound:
- 1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol): Main active ingredient responsible for decongestant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add a few drops to a diffuser or hot water and inhale the steam.
- Topical: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply to the chest and throat.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Sweet almond oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 12 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Eucalyptus essential oil is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it effective in treating respiratory conditions like cold and cough. Inhalation of eucalyptus oil vapor can reduce mucus and expand the airways, aiding in breathing.
Research Article Link:
Study on the Antimicrobial Activity of Eucalyptus Oil
5.2. Peppermint Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiviral
- Antibacterial
- Analgesic
Oil Benefits:
- Relieves headaches
- Reduces cough
- Opens airways
Working Chemical Compound:
- Menthol: Provides a cooling sensation and relieves nasal congestion.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add a few drops to a diffuser or hot water and inhale.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to temples and chest.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Jojoba oil, Sweet almond oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 1-2 drops of peppermint oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 9 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Peppermint oil has been shown to have antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be particularly effective for symptomatic relief of colds and coughs due to its menthol content.
Research Article Link:
Effect of Peppermint Oil on Colds
5.3. Lavender Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiseptic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Relaxant
Oil Benefits:
- Soothes cough
- Relieves stress
- Promotes sleep
Working Chemical Compound:
- Linalool and Linalyl Acetate: Contribute to the oil’s relaxing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Use in a diffuser or add a few drops to a pillow.
- Topical: Dilute with a carrier oil and apply to the neck and chest.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 3-4 drops of lavender oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 10 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Lavender oil’s calming and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective in alleviating symptoms of respiratory distress and promoting better sleep, which can aid in recovery from colds and coughs.
Research Article Link:
Lavender Oil and Respiratory Conditions
5.4. Tea Tree Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiviral
- Antibacterial
- Antifungal
Oil Benefits:
- Clears congestion
- Reduces cough
- Fights infections
Working Chemical Compound:
- Terpinen-4-ol: Has potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and throat.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Sweet almond oil, Jojoba oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 1-2 drops of tea tree oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 10 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Tea tree oil has strong antimicrobial properties that can help reduce the severity of colds and coughs. Its ability to clear nasal passages and fight infections makes it a valuable tool in respiratory care.
Research Article Link:
Antimicrobial Properties of Tea Tree Oil
5.5. Frankincense Oil
Oil Properties:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antiseptic
- Expectorant
Oil Benefits:
- Eases breathing
- Reduces inflammation
- Boosts immunity
Working Chemical Compound:
- Boswellic Acids: Known for their anti-inflammatory properties.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and neck.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of frankincense oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 9 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Frankincense oil is effective in reducing inflammation and boosting the immune system, which can help in managing symptoms of colds and coughs.
Research Article Link:
Frankincense Oil and Immune System
5.6. Lemon Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiviral
- Antibacterial
- Immune-boosting
Oil Benefits:
- Cleanses airways
- Reduces fever
- Enhances immune function
Working Chemical Compound:
- Limonene: Provides antimicrobial and immune-boosting effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Sweet almond oil, Jojoba oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of lemon oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 12 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Lemon oil’s antiviral and antibacterial properties help in fighting respiratory infections and enhancing the immune response, making it beneficial for colds and coughs.
Research Article Link:
5.7. Thyme Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antimicrobial
- Antispasmodic
- Expectorant
Oil Benefits:
- Reduces cough
- Eases breathing
- Clears mucus
Working Chemical Compound:
- Thymol: Known for its antimicrobial and antispasmodic properties.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Olive oil, Jojoba oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 1-2 drops of thyme oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 6 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Thyme oil’s potent antimicrobial and expectorant properties help in managing symptoms of respiratory infections, reducing cough, and clearing mucus.
Research Article Link:
Thyme Oil and Respiratory Health
5.8. Oregano Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antibacterial
- Antiviral
- Antioxidant
Oil Benefits:
- Fights infections
- Reduces cough
- Enhances immune function
Working Chemical Compound:
- Carvacrol: Provides strong antimicrobial effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 1-2 drops of oregano oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 6 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Oregano oil’s antibacterial and antiviral properties make it effective in treating respiratory infections and boosting the immune system, which can help alleviate colds and coughs.
Research Article Link:
5.9. Roman Chamomile Oil
Oil Properties:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antispasmodic
- Relaxant
Oil Benefits:
- Soothes cough
- Reduces inflammation
- Promotes relaxation
Working Chemical Compound:
- Chamazulene: Known for its anti-inflammatory and calming properties.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of Roman chamomile oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 10 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Roman chamomile oil has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties that can help soothe cough and reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract.
Research Article Link:
Roman Chamomile Oil and Respiratory Health
5.10. Clove Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antimicrobial
- Analgesic
- Anti-inflammatory
Oil Benefits:
- Relieves pain
- Fights infections
- Reduces inflammation
Working Chemical Compound:
- Eugenol: Known for its strong antimicrobial and analgesic properties.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 1-2 drops of clove oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 6 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Clove oil’s antimicrobial and analgesic properties make it effective in treating respiratory infections and relieving associated pain and inflammation.
Research Article Link:
Clove Oil and Respiratory Health
5.11. Rosemary Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antimicrobial
- Expectorant
- Anti-inflammatory
Oil Benefits:
- Clears mucus
- Reduces cough
- Enhances respiratory function
Working Chemical Compound:
- 1,8-Cineole: Provides decongestant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Olive oil, Sweet almond oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of rosemary oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 9 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Rosemary oil’s antimicrobial and expectorant properties help clear mucus and reduce cough, improving overall respiratory function.
Research Article Link:
Rosemary Oil and Respiratory Health
5.12. Cypress Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiseptic
- Antispasmodic
- Expectorant
Oil Benefits:
- Eases breathing
- Reduces cough
- Clears mucus
Working Chemical Compound:
- Alpha-Pinene: Known for its anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Jojoba oil, Sweet almond oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of cypress oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 8 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Cypress oil’s antiseptic and expectorant properties help reduce cough and clear mucus, easing breathing in respiratory conditions.
Research Article Link:
Cypress Oil and Respiratory Health
5.13. Sandalwood Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antiviral
- Anti-inflammatory
- Relaxant
Oil Benefits:
- Reduces cough
- Eases breathing
- Promotes relaxation
Working Chemical Compound:
- Alpha-Santalol: Known for its antiviral and relaxing effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of sandalwood oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 7 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Sandalwood oil’s antiviral and relaxing properties help reduce cough and ease breathing, promoting overall respiratory health.
Research Article Link:
Sandalwood Oil and Respiratory Health
5.14. Pine Oil
Oil Properties:
- Antimicrobial
- Expectorant
- Anti-inflammatory
Oil Benefits:
- Clears mucus
- Reduces cough
- Enhances respiratory function
Working Chemical Compound:
- Alpha-Pinene: Known for its decongestant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Sweet almond oil, Jojoba oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of pine oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 8 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Pine oil’s antimicrobial and expectorant properties help clear mucus and reduce cough, improving overall respiratory function.
Research Article Link:
Pine Oil and Respiratory Health
5.15. Ginger Oil
Oil Properties:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antimicrobial
- Analgesic
Oil Benefits:
- Reduces cough
- Relieves pain
- Enhances respiratory function
Working Chemical Compound:
- Gingerol: Known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Method of Using It:
- Inhalation: Add to a diffuser or steam inhalation.
- Topical: Dilute and apply to the chest and back.
Carrier Oil and Quantity:
- Carrier Oil: Coconut oil, Olive oil
- Quantity: 1 tablespoon of carrier oil for every 2-3 drops of ginger oil
Dosage Limit:
- Up to 7 drops per day for adults
Research Article Abstract:
Ginger oil’s anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties help reduce cough and relieve pain, enhancing overall respiratory function.
Research Article Link:
Ginger Oil and Respiratory Health
6. Essential Oil Blends for Cold and Cough
Blending essential oils can enhance their effectiveness. Here are some recommended blends:
6.1. Essential Oil Blend with 5 Oils
Ingredients:
- Eucalyptus Oil: 10 drops
- Peppermint Oil: 8 drops
- Tea Tree Oil: 6 drops
- Lavender Oil: 5 drops
- Lemon Oil: 5 drops
Instructions:
- Combine all the essential oils in a small, dark glass bottle.
- Shake well to blend.
- Use 3-4 drops in a diffuser or mix with 1 tablespoon of carrier oil (e.g., coconut oil) and apply to the chest and back.
Always remember to perform a patch test before applying any new essential oil blend to your skin to ensure you don’t have any allergic reactions. Also, consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.
6.2. Essential Oil Blend with 10 Oils
Ingredients
- Eucalyptus Oil: 8 drops
- Peppermint Oil: 6 drops
- Tea Tree Oil: 6 drops
- Lavender Oil: 5 drops
- Lemon Oil: 5 drops
- Rosemary Oil: 4 drops
- Thyme Oil: 4 drops
- Oregano Oil: 3 drops
- Clove Oil: 3 drops
- Frankincense Oil: 2 drops
Instructions:
- Combine all the essential oils in a dark glass bottle.
- Shake the bottle well to mix the oils.
- Use 3-4 drops in a diffuser or dilute 3 drops of the blend with 1 tablespoon of carrier oil and apply to the chest and back.
Always remember to perform a patch test before applying any new essential oil blend to your skin to ensure you don’t have any allergic reactions. Also, consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.
6.3. Essential Oil Blend with 15 Oils
Ingredients
- Eucalyptus Oil: 6 drops
- Peppermint Oil: 5 drops
- Tea Tree Oil: 5 drops
- Lavender Oil: 5 drops
- Lemon Oil: 5 drops
- Rosemary Oil: 4 drops
- Thyme Oil: 4 drops
- Oregano Oil: 3 drops
- Clove Oil: 3 drops
- Frankincense Oil: 3 drops
- Sandalwood Oil: 2 drops
- Cypress Oil: 2 drops
- Roman Chamomile Oil: 2 drops
- Pine Oil: 2 drops
- Ginger Oil: 2 drops
Instructions:
- Mix all the essential oils in a dark glass bottle.
- Shake well to ensure all oils are blended together.
- Add 3-4 drops to a diffuser or dilute 3 drops of the blend with 1 tablespoon of carrier oil and apply to the chest and back.
Always remember to perform a patch test before applying any new essential oil blend to your skin to ensure you don’t have any allergic reactions. Also, consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.
7. Usage Tips:
- Inhalation: Use a diffuser or a steam inhalation method to inhale the therapeutic vapors.
- Topical Application: Always dilute the essential oil blend with a carrier oil (such as coconut oil, olive oil, or jojoba oil) before applying it to the skin.
- Safety: Perform a patch test to check for any allergic reactions. Avoid using essential oils if you are pregnant, nursing, or have underlying health conditions without consulting a healthcare provider.
8. How to Use Essential Oils for Cold and Cough Relief
8.1. Inhalation Methods
- Steam Inhalation: Add a few drops of essential oil to a bowl of hot water, cover your head with a towel, and inhale deeply.
- Diffuser: Use an essential oil diffuser to disperse the oils into the air.
- Direct Inhalation: Inhale directly from a tissue or bottle.
8.2. Topical Application
- Safety Tips for Dilution: Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil (e.g., coconut oil) before applying to the skin.
- Application Areas: Apply to the chest, throat, and back for respiratory relief.
- Bath: Add a few drops to a warm bath for overall relaxation and respiratory benefits.
9. Kid Safe Essential Oils for Cough
When using essential oils for children, it’s crucial to choose safe options and use proper dilution:
- Kid Safe Oils: Lavender, chamomile, and frankincense.
- Dilution: Use a 0.5-1% dilution ratio (1-2 drops of essential oil per tablespoon of carrier oil).
- Application: Apply to the chest, back, or diffuse in their room.
10. When to See a Doctor
While essential oils can provide relief, it’s important to know when to seek medical advice:
- Persistent Symptoms: If symptoms last more than 10 days or worsen.
- High Fever: If fever exceeds 103°F (39.4°C) or persists for more than 3 days.
- Breathing Difficulties: If you experience shortness of breath or chest pain.
- Severe Symptoms: If you have severe headache, ear pain, or swelling.
11. How to Choose the Right Essential Oil
Selecting the right essential oil for your needs involves considering several factors:
- Purpose: Identify the specific ailment or condition you want to address (e.g., cold, cough, stress).
- Quality: Choose high-quality, pure essential oils from reputable brands.
- Personal Preference: Consider your scent preferences and any allergies or sensitivities.
- Safety: Ensure the oil is safe for your age group and any specific health conditions.
12. Additional Tips for Managing Cold and Cough Naturally
In addition to using essential oils, consider these natural remedies:
- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and help thin mucus.
- Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support your immune system.
- Rest: Ensure you get enough sleep to help your body heal.
- Humidifiers: Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air and ease breathing.
- Other Natural Remedies: Consider using honey, ginger tea, and saltwater gargles for additional relief.
Read this Also Essential Oils: Everything You Need To Know About
